The failure of the fetal ductus arteriosus to completely close after birth is called: Surgical Technology Chapter 22 The failure of the fetal ductus arteriosus to completely close after birth is called: a. Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) b. Atrial septal defect (ASD) c. Ventricular septal defect (VSD) d. Atrioventricular malformation (AVM) Answer: A Learn More : Share this Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterPlus on Google+